
This is Nélson, who was our guide at his reservation. I was expecting to see anyone in traditional, native clothing, but I was a little surprised at how western his clothes were. Nevertheless, people often forget that certain changes are inevitable or beneficial, or in some cases, both. Before Eurasian diseases decimated native populations in the Americas, there were no equines for Plains natives, or pineapples for Hawaiians, etc.

This is a plant from the genus,
Salvia. I'm not able to identify which species this is on two accounts: I'm not a botanist, and there are over 700 known species. One of the variants,
Salvia divinorum, is cultivated for smoking, yet the U.S. DEA has only listed it as a "drug of concern". Several states have criminalised it, and it is still legal in Canada.

Ronny Santamaría Villegas, our driver for most of the trip. He's a
vaquero or
caballero at heart and grew up in a small town called Canitas, in the province of Guanacaste. For any of you who have travelled to Costa Rica, you should recognize his surname as that of Juan Santamaría, Costa Rica's national hero, and for whom the airport is named.

This tree bleeds. I spent a while looking for more information on it but found nothing. Nélson pointed out to us that the true way to learn is to spend time in nature, experiencing it, rather than reading about it in a book or online. I suppose he was right.

This is a berry from the
Citronella costarricensis tree. The oils are used as mosquito repellent all over the world.

Another vascular plant. I saw this one off to the side but couldn't get any information on it.